Cyber Essentials requirements (v3.3, April 2026): the full list
Every requirement in the NCSC's Requirements for IT Infrastructure, organised by the five technical controls, with the scope rules and the Danzell questions that test each one.
Cyber Essentials requires five technical controls across every in-scope device and cloud service: firewalls, secure configuration, security update management, user access control and malware protection. The current version is Requirements for IT Infrastructure v3.3 (April 2026), assessed through the 106-question Danzell question set, in which four questions fail automatically on a No answer and A7.15 fails conditionally.
- Document
- Cyber Essentials: Requirements for IT Infrastructure v3.3, April 2026
- Question set
- Danzell v16.3, 106 questions in sections A1 to A8
- Controls
- Five: firewalls (A4), secure configuration (A5), security update management (A6), user access control (A7), malware protection (A8)
- Effective
- Assessment accounts opened from 27 April 2026
What are the five Cyber Essentials controls?
The five Cyber Essentials controls are firewalls, secure configuration, security update management, user access control and malware protection. They are tested by sections A4 to A8 of the question set.
The NCSC organises the requirements under five technical control themes. Each control has an aim, a list of device types it applies to and a set of requirement bullets. The question set turns those bullets into sections A4 to A8. Start with the control you are least sure about.
- Control 1 · A4Firewalls
To make sure that only secure and necessary network services can be accessed from the internet.
14 questionsCE Plus · Test 1: external vulnerability scanRead the requirements - Control 2 · A5Secure Configuration
Ensure that computers and network devices are properly configured to reduce vulnerabilities and provide only the services required to fulfil their role.
10 questionsRead the requirements - Control 3 · A6Security Update Management
Ensure that devices and software are not vulnerable to known security issues for which fixes are available.
16 questions2 auto-failCE Plus · Test 2: authenticated patch scanRead the requirements - Control 4 · A7User Access Control
Ensure that user accounts are assigned to authorised individuals only, and provide access to only those applications, computers and networks that the user needs to carry out their role.
17 questions3 auto-failCE Plus · Test 4: MFA on cloud services; Test 5: account separationRead the requirements - Control 5 · A8Malware Protection
To restrict execution of known malware and untrusted software, from causing damage or accessing data.
5 questionsCE Plus · Test 3: malware protection testsRead the requirements
What is in scope?
Your certification should cover the whole of the IT infrastructure used to carry out your organisation's business, or if necessary a well-defined and separately managed sub-set. The requirements apply to all devices and software in scope that can accept incoming network connections from internet-connected devices, can establish outbound connections to devices via the internet, or control the flow of data between any of those devices and the internet. A scope that does not include end user devices is not acceptable, and cloud services cannot be excluded.
The scope hub covers each situation in section D of the requirements:
- Cyber Essentials BYOD scope: user-owned devices
- Cyber Essentials home and remote working scope
- Cyber Essentials wireless devices and access points scope
- Cyber Essentials cloud services scope: IaaS, PaaS and SaaS
- Cyber Essentials scope: accounts used by third parties and managed infrastructure
- Cyber Essentials scope: devices used by third parties (Table 2)
- Cyber Essentials scope: software development and web applications
- Asset management and Cyber Essentials
- Backups: recommended, not required (section C)
What is new in v3.3?
The NCSC lists six changes under “What's new in this version”. Quoted as published:
- Definition for ‘cloud services’ provided · Glossary: cloud service
- Updated definition for Passwordless Authentication to include FIDO2 · Glossary: passwordless authentication
- Definitive statement that cloud services cannot be excluded from scope · Cloud services scope
- Software Security Code of Practice introduced in Software Development section · Software development scope
- Scope criteria no longer refers to ‘untrusted connections' · Scope overview
- Importance of backing up data is emphasised · Backups and Cyber Essentials
The 2026 change log maps each item to the questions it affects and lists the IASME operational changes that arrived with the Danzell question set.
Which questions are automatic fails?
Four questions fail automatically on a No answer (A6.4, A6.5, A7.16 and A7.17), and A7.15 fails automatically if a listed cloud service does offer MFA. The first two concern the 14-day update rule; the rest concern MFA on cloud services. Fix these first.
A6.3 and A6.6 (unlicensed or unsupported software) carry no fail wording in the question guidance, but IASME's FAQ says "any company using unsupported software in the scope of the assessment will fail to achieve Cyber Essentials certification". Treat them as fails: remove the software, upgrade it or move it into a sub-set before you submit.
- A6.4Are all high-risk or critical security updates and vulnerability fixes for operating systems and router and firewall firmware installed within 14 days of release?Fails on a No answer
- A6.5Are all high-risk or critical security updates and vulnerability fixes for software (including any associated files and extensions) installed within 14 days of release?Fails on a No answer
- A7.15If you have answered ‘No’ to question A7.14, please provide a list of your cloud services that do not provide any option for MFA.Fails if a cloud service listed there does offer MFA
- A7.16Has MFA been applied to all administrators of your cloud services, excluding any listed in A7.15 that do not provide it?Fails on a No answer
- A7.17Has MFA been applied to all users of your cloud services, excluding any listed in A7.15 that do not provide it?Fails on a No answer
Where to go next
- The Danzell question setAll 106 questions with model answers
- Scope: what is in and outBYOD, home working, cloud, third parties
- What changed in 2026v3.3 and the Danzell question set
- Cyber Essentials PlusHow the five controls are tested on the day
- GlossaryEvery defined term from section B
- ChecklistQuestion by question, with evidence to gather
- All checklistsSelf-assessment, Plus and scope checklists
- Platform setup guidesThe settings each control needs, by platform
Frequently asked questions
Firewalls, secure configuration, security update management, user access control and malware protection. The NCSC organises every requirement under these five technical control themes in the Requirements for IT Infrastructure document, currently v3.3 (April 2026).
Cyber Essentials: Requirements for IT Infrastructure v3.3, dated April 2026, assessed through the Danzell question set (v16.3) for assessment accounts opened from 27 April 2026. This site is written against that version and flags any earlier wording.
All devices and software in scope that can accept incoming network connections from internet-connected devices, can establish outbound connections to devices via the internet, or control the flow of data between any of those devices and the internet. That includes end user devices, servers, network equipment, IaaS, PaaS and SaaS. A scope without end user devices is not acceptable and cloud services cannot be excluded.
Under the 2026 Danzell question set, four questions fail automatically on a No answer: A6.4 and A6.5 (critical or high-risk updates within 14 days for operating systems and applications) and A7.16 and A7.17 (MFA on all cloud administrators and all cloud users). A7.15 fails automatically if a cloud service listed there as having no MFA option does offer MFA. A6.3 and A6.6 (unsupported software) are not labelled automatic fails, but a non-compliant answer means the licensed-and-supported requirement is not met.
No. Section C of the requirements says backing up your data is not a technical requirement of Cyber Essentials, though the NCSC highly recommends it. No question in the Danzell set assesses backups.
Six items are listed in v3.3: a definition for cloud services, passwordless authentication updated to include FIDO2, a definitive statement that cloud services cannot be excluded from scope, the Software Security Code of Practice referenced in software development, scope criteria no longer referring to untrusted connections, and the importance of backups emphasised. IASME separately introduced the new auto-fail marking.
You get one free resubmission if you are quick. IASME's terms (clause 2.6) give one free further assessment if you resubmit within 48 hours of the fail notice. Use the assessor's comments on the non-compliant answers to fix the controls or the wording, then resubmit. A later attempt is charged as a new application, so have the fixes ready before you submit.
Twelve months from the date of issue, under clause 2.4 of IASME's terms. There is no extension: you renew by completing a new assessment against the question set current at the time. IASME's terms also give you six months from receiving the questionnaire to submit it (clause 2.2), after which it will not be assessed and the fee is not refunded.
Would you pass the 2026 question set?
Answer 24 yes or no questions, built by the assessors who mark Cyber Essentials, and get a readiness score in about five minutes, with any auto-fail questions you miss flagged first in your results.
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- NCSCNCSC, Cyber Essentials: Requirements for IT Infrastructure v3.3 · April 2026Read on ncsc.gov.uk (opens in a new tab)
- IASMEIASME, Cyber Essentials Danzell Question Set 2026Read on iasme.co.uk (opens in a new tab)
- IASMEIASME, Cyber Essentials terms and conditions · Clauses 2.2, 2.4 and 2.6, checked 3 November 2026Read on iasme.co.uk (opens in a new tab)
- IASMEIASME, Cyber Essentials frequently asked questionsRead on iasme.co.uk (opens in a new tab)